AN EGYPTIAN LIMESTONE FIGURE OF AN APIS BULL, LATE PERIOD

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AN EGYPTIAN LIMESTONE FIGURE OF AN APIS BULL, LATE PERIOD This lot is from a single owner collection and is therefore offered without reserve Egypt, 664-332 BC. Striding forward atop an integral rectangular plinth, the boisterous bovine’s body incised to depict its characteristics folds hanging down its neck, the tail falling down its back, and wearing a sun-disc between its curling horns. Important Note: For essential information on the Jorgen Ruben Gallery Ledger and provenance documentation please visit here: www.zacke.at/rubencollection_ledger Dimensions: Length 6.2 cm The worship of the Apis bull is attested as early as Dynasty I. Arguably the Apis, unlike many sacred animals in Egypt, was not just favored by a certain deity, but was considered a deity in his own right. A single living representative was stabled near the Ptah temple in Memphis. The bull selected for this important role had certain colorful markings, such as a white triangle on the forehead, and black patches resembling winged birds or scarabs on the body. The bull is often shown wearing a large sun disc, a banded collar, and a decorated rectangular cloth on its back. The Apis bull participated in ceremonies of fertility and regeneration. When it died, it was embalmed and buried with all honors; at that time, a new bull bearing the requisite markings was selected. Beginning with the reign of Amenhotep III (1390–1352 B.C.) in Dynasty 18, the place of Apis burials gradually became a huge and growing underground system of chambers called the Serapeum in the Memphite necropolis, Saqqara. The bull was so revered that even the mothers of Apis bulls had their own cult and burial place. Literature comparison: Compare a related faience figure of an Apis Bull, dated Late Period, 10.5 cm long, formerly in the collection of J. Pierpont Morgan and now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, object number 17.194.2222. Compare a related Apis Bull amulet, dated Late Period, 4.2 cm long, in the Museo Egizio, Turin, inventory number Cat. 827.

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